This yard in west London had always been cherished by its owners. “They really loved it,” landscape designer Peter Reader says. “It’s a strange triangular shape and quite quirky. It has areas of woodland too — unexpected in London — and they loved the atmosphere in it.” It hadn’t been touched for 15 years, though, so when Reader was asked to redesign it, he was confronted with overgrown shrubs, tired plantings, uneven paths and underused corners.The brief was to bring it all up to date. Specifically, that meant regenerating a woodland area, redesigning the main living spaces and, while respecting the landscape’s unique character and trees, overhauling all the plantings. One of the owners was actively involved too, adding in fun ideas along the way, so the finished space is not only beautiful but highly personal too.
Yard at a Glance
Who lives here: A couple and their two teenage children
Location: West London
Size: 8,073 square feet (750 square meters)
Landscape designer: Peter Reader Landscapes
Builder: Karat Landscapes

Redesigning the patio area at the side of the house so that it would be more open and connected better with the kitchen was a priority. It’s now a hub for entertaining, with an outdoor kitchen and wood oven installed on one wall. Here and throughout the yard, the plantings were redesigned and now deliver variety and interest throughout the year.

Linking the patio to the rest of the outdoor space was another key aim, so Reader designed a set of broad steps connecting it with the wider landscape

Raised planters form part of the retaining wall and are filled with soft, colorful plants, including English lavender (Lavandula angustifolia ‘Hidcote’, USDA zones 5 to 9; find your zone), tall purple verbena (Verbena bonariensis, zones 7 to 11) and ‘Claret’ greater masterwort (Astrantia major ‘Claret’, zones 4 to 7). A floating wooden bench seat made of western red cedar runs between them.

Limestone paving flows from the patio area to around the front of the house.

Pavers: Jura Grey limestone, London Stone


Before: These are the original steps connecting the kitchen and the main patio. “The owners spend quite a lot of time in the kitchen, but with the old design, it was dark in there and you couldn’t see out into the [yard],” Reader says. “We wanted the two spaces to flow together so you see the [landscape] from the kitchen and feel drawn out into it.”
After: The patio was reshaped and sunken to connect it more directly to the house. “It was dropped by [about 2 feet],” Reader says. “It was a big dig-out. You’re never quite sure when you put the first spade in what you’re going to find. We did come across an electricity cable and had to stop work and have that rerouted.”

The team created new stairs down to the kitchen (partly seen on the far right), which are about 11 feet wide — significantly bigger than the originals, which were only about 3 feet. “This allowed light down into the house,” Reader says. “We also rejigged the planting here and at the front to let in more light.”

A simple wooden trellis is mounted on the top of the wall to boost privacy. “The wall is about [5½ feet] and this added another [foot],” Reader says. “There was star jasmine [Trachelospermum jasminoides, zones 8 to 10] already growing there, which will eventually cover it.” The plants in front include Japanese forest grass (Hakonechloa macra, zones 4 to 9) and ‘Azure Rush’ cranesbill (Geranium ‘Azure Rush’, zones 5 to 8).

A modern half pergola, custom-made of powder-coated steel, adds character to this area. “Even though the pergola is open, it does make the space feel more enclosed and private,” Reader says. “This wall backs onto the pavement of the street outside, so the pergola adds a feeling of security and height.”

Outdoor kitchen: Grillo

There’s a coral bark Japanese maple (Acer palmatum ‘Sango-kaku’, zones 5 to 8) in the far corner, and the white flowers are ‘Zebra’ bigleaf hydrangea (Hydrangea macrophylla ‘Zebra’, zones 5 to 9). The purple flowers in the foreground are tall purple verbena.

Before Photo
Before: A play area covered in wood chips previously filled one corner of the yard. “There was a rather dilapidated treehouse and a shed too,” Reader says. “It was a messy area, which we wanted to regenerate as somewhere for both the teenage kids and the parents to enjoy.”
After: A cedar-clad studio now fills this awkward tip of the triangular plot. Alongside it is a custom fire pit and benches. If you’re installing a fire pit or an outdoor burner, you may want to consider the type of fuel you’ll burn, especially in built-up areas. Wood, if used, should be kiln-dried, but this model is capable of burning smokeless fuel and is designed so it draws air into the base to maximize the complete burn, rather than emitting lots of smoke.

The studio creates an attractive focal point across the lawn from the house. “The teenagers use it as a chill-out space. It has sofas and their gaming kit in there,” Reader says.

In addition to the bench seating, there’s a dining area here (glimpsed on the right). “We wanted to make it more interesting than just a big deck,” Reader says. “There are lovely curves throughout the [landscape] and a path that snakes its way through the woodland. The fire pit and bench are circular too, to echo those curves. In the middle of the deck, there’s a section of rectangular paving, which zones and highlights the seating and dining space, then that circle opens out and embraces the fire pit.”

The paving around the fire pit is porcelain but matches the limestone used elsewhere. “Porcelain was a better, more stain-resistant choice for this space,” Reader says. “As it’s under the trees, the paving is more at risk of staining from bird poo and fallen leaves.” The paving surrounding the fire pit also performs a safety role. “The deck is a composite material, so it might melt if it got any burning embers on it,” he says.

Paving: Florence Grey porcelain, London Stone; decking: Golden Oak composite, Millboard

“One of the charms of this [landscape] is that it feels as if it’s been here a long time,” Reader says. “It has so many unique features.”

One such feature was a section of parterres, or ornamental flower bed arrangements on level ground, but these were not in good shape, so Reader rejuvenated them. “Keeping the parterres stayed true to that feeling of history, rather than making it all completely new,” he says. “The [landscape] as a whole has the feeling of a loved and lived-in family space.”

Near the house there’s another patch of woodland, with a garden pod tucked alongside. “This was the owner’s idea,” Reader says. “We had planned some seating on the edge of the woodland, but then he decided he’d like to be in the middle of it, not on a patio behind. Now he can sit inside, surrounded by [plants], but also with views to the [landscape] beyond.”

Garden pod: Cuckooland

Before Photo
Before: Regenerating the woodland walk, which runs through one of the side beds of the landscape, was another key element of this redesign. This is how it looked before work started.
After: The woodland walk was relaid and the dense canopies lifted and thinned to create a dappled light journey. “I trimmed, pruned, shaped and thinned lots of shrubs,” Reader says. “We cleared out the dwarf bamboo, which had gone everywhere, and added lots of woodland perennials and bulbs in a semirandom pattern.” These include snowdrops (Galanthus nivalis, zones 3 to 8), bluebells (Hyacinthoides sp.), cyclamen and alliums.

“The path was crazy paving, which had all lifted because of the tree roots growing beneath,” he continues. “I redesigned it with a more snaking style and a gravel surface that can cope with that root movement.”

Reader preserved some of the shrubs and added new species, including pittosporum, paperplant (Fatsia japonica, zones 8 to 11) and Japanese pieris (Pieris japonica, zones 5 to 8) to create a new, midheight understory beneath the tree canopy. This provides a good backdrop to the foreground perennial plants, which include masterwort (Astrantia sp.), lungwort (Pulmonaria sp.), cranesbill (Geranium sp.) and Japanese forest grass. This mix of plants also screens the walls. “This area was really important in boosting the biodiversity of the [landscape],” Reader says.

Lighting gives the outdoor space a whole new life after dark. “One of the lovely things about the [yard] is that there’s a day garden and a night garden,” Reader says, “and because of all the different places and walkways, it all feels really magical and like a completely different [space] by night.”

If you’re installing landscape lighting, take inspiration from this downward-pointing setup beneath the cedar benches — this approach reduces light pollution and tends to be more wildlife-friendly than uplighting.

Plants here include ‘Purple Eye’ society garlic (Tulbaghia ‘Purple Eye’, zones 7 to 11), English lavender and tall purple verbena.

Path lights along the walkway give the woodland an enchanted feel and draw you toward the patio.
The yard is used around the clock now and is a hit with visitors. “From the street, you don’t get any feel of what’s behind the wall on the other side,” Reader says. “When people come in, they’re gobsmacked.”